otaota puaa, o otaota o povi ma otaota o mamoe o fei ma otaota o faatoaga po o puaa a aiga, povi ma mamoe, lea o le a mafua ai le faaleagaina o le siosiomaga, eleelea o le ea, faatupulaia o siama ma isi faafitauli, e tiga ai le ulu o le au fai faatoaga.I aso nei, o lapisi puaa, lapisi povi ma lapisi mamoe o loʻo faʻafefeteina ile faʻalāʻau faʻalāʻau e ala ile masini faʻalāʻau faʻalāʻau poʻo faʻalaʻau masani.E le gata ina foia ai le faafitauli ona o otaota puaa ma povi e faaleagaina ai le siosiomaga ma e leai se mea e lafoa’i ai, ae ua liua ai foi lapisi puaa, otaota povi ma otaota o mamoe e avea ma oa ma faagaioi ai.fa'apalapala fa'aolae fesoasoani i le atinae o faatoaga.O mea nei e 4 a le povi ma le lafu manu fetilaisa organic fertilizer:
1. Faaleleia le fua o le eleele
95% o elemene o loʻo i totonu o le eleele o loʻo i ai i se tulaga e le mafai ona faʻaaogaina ma e le mafai ona mitiia ma faʻaogaina e laau.Microbial metabolites o loʻo iai le tele o vailaʻau faʻalaʻau.O mea nei, e pei o le vai vevela e faaopoopo i le aisa, e mafai ona vave soloia elemene e pei o le calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, zinc, iron, boron, molybdenum ma isi elemene taua mo laau toto, ma avea ma elemene aoga e mafai ona mitiia sa'o e laau ma fa'aoga, lea e fa'aleleia atili ai le gafatia o le fa'apalapala o le palapala.
O mea faʻaola i totonu o le faʻalaʻau faʻalaʻau e faʻateleina ai mea o loʻo i totonu o le eleele, faʻaitiitia ai le tuʻufaʻatasia o le eleele, ma faʻaleleia ai le vai ma le faʻatumauina o mea o le oneone oneone.O le mea lea, o le palapala e fausia ai se fausaga faʻapipiʻi mautu, lea e mafai ona faia se sao lelei i le faʻamaopoopoina o le tuʻuina atu o fualaʻau.Afai e fa'aogaina fugala'au fa'aola, o le a matala ma lauola le palapala.
2. Fa'alauiloa le toe gaosia o meaola ninii o le eleele
E mafai e fugalaʻau faʻaola ona faʻateleina microorganisms i totonu o le eleele, aemaise lava le tele o microorganisms aoga, e pei o le nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ammonia-melting bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria, ma isi mea. ma faaleleia le tuufaatasiga o le eleele.
O meaola ninii e vave tele i le palapala.E pei i latou o se upega e le vaaia, e lavelave lavelave.A uma ona mate sela microbial, e tele microtubules e tumau pea i le palapala.O nei micro-paipa e le gata ina faʻateleina ai le faʻaogaina o le palapala, ae faʻafefea foi le eleele ma malu, puipuia le leiloa o meaʻai ma le vai, faʻateleina le gafatia o le teuina o vai, ma aloese ma faʻaumatia le faʻamaʻaʻaina o le palapala.
O microorganisms aoga i faʻalaʻau faʻalaʻau e mafai foi ona taofia le toe gaosia o siama leaga, ma faʻaitiitia ai le tui o le vailaʻau.Afai e faʻaaogaina mo le tele o tausaga, e mafai ona faʻalavelave lelei faʻamaʻi palapala, faʻasaoina galuega, tupe, ma leai se faʻaleagaina.
I le taimi lava e tasi, o loʻo i ai foʻi i le fugalaʻau faʻalaʻau ni enzymes malosi e natia e ala o meaʻai manu ma enzymes eseese e gaosia e microorganisms.Pe a faʻaogaina nei mea i le palapala, e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili le gaioiga o le enzyme o le eleele.O le fa'aogaina umi ma le fa'atumauina o fugala'au fa'aola e mafai ona fa'aleleia atili ai le lelei o le 'ele'ele.Afai tatou te faʻaleleia le tulaga lelei o le eleele, tatou te le fefefe i le le mafai ona totoina fua maualuga.
3. Tuuina atu taumafa atoatoa mo fua o faatoaga
O fugala'au fa'aola o lo'o iai 'ele'ele, su'esu'e ma ga'o e mana'omia e la'au.
O le carbon dioxide o loʻo tuʻuina mai e ala i le faʻaleagaina o fetilaisa faʻalaʻau e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma mea mo le photosynthesis.Ole fugala'au fa'aola e iai fo'i le 5% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ma le 45% organic matter, lea e mafai ona maua ai mea'ai atoatoa mo fuala'au.
I le taimi lava e tasi, e tatau ona taʻua o faʻamaʻi faʻalaʻau e pala i totonu o le palapala ma mafai ona liua i ni vailaʻau humic eseese.O se mea polymer ma le lelei lavelave adsorption faatinoga ma lavelave aafiaga adsorption i ion uamea mamafa.E mafai ona faʻaitiitia lelei le oona o ion uʻamea mamafa i fualaʻau, puipuia i latou mai le ulu atu i laau, ma puipuia le aʻa o mea o le humic acid.
Afai ei ai ni au fesili poʻo ni manaʻoga, faʻamolemole faʻafesoʻotaʻi matou i auala nei:
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Taimi meli: Iuni-20-2022