O le tu'ufa'atasiga o le palapala e lavelave, fa'atasi ai ma fa'apogai ma ituaiga eseese.I le taimi nei, o auala autu o le lafoaia o lapisi i le lalolagi o lapisi palapala, faʻafefeteina o lapisi, faʻaogaina o punaoa eleele, ma isi metotia togafitiga atoatoa.O le tele o auala lafoai e iai o latou lelei ma eseesega i le faʻaaogaina, faʻapea foʻi ma faʻaletonu.Mo se fa'ata'ita'iga, o le a iai ni fa'afitauli e pei o le fa'apipi'i fa'ainisinia faigata, fa'afitauli faigata o le fa'amama, ma le leaga tele o le manogi leaga;o lo'o i ai fa'afitauli e fa'afefeteina ai palapala e pei o le maualuga o le fa'aaogaina o le malosi, tau maualuga o togafitiga, ma le gaosiga o kasa dioxin leaga;O le fa'aogaina e fa'atatau i fa'afitauli e pei o le ta'amilosaga umi ma le vaega tele.I le aotelega, o le iloa o le le afaina o le palapala, faʻaitiitia, faʻaogaina o punaoa, ma le faʻamautuina o togafitiga o se faʻafitauli tau le siosiomaga e manaʻomia le faʻaauau pea ona faʻaleleia ma faʻaleleia.
Tekonolosi fa'a'ele'ele fa'ameamea:
I tausaga talu ai nei, na fa'aogaina ai le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le fa'apalapala a le palapala.E le afaina, fa'aitiitia le voluma, ma fa'amautu le fa'atekonolosi fa'ato'a atoatoa o le palapala.Ona o le tele o auala faʻaoga mo oloa faʻafefete (faʻaogaina o fanua o le vaomatua, faʻaogaina o fanua, faʻapipiʻi palapala eleele, ma isi), maualalo le faʻafaigaluegaina ma tau faʻagaioiga, o le tele o talosaga ma isi uiga e popole tele.E tolu faiga fa'apalapala masani, e ta'ua: ituaiga fa'aputu, ituaiga talone/ta'avale, ma le fa'aa'a.O le faʻavae autu o le microbial community e faʻaumatia ma faʻaliliuina mea faʻalaʻau o loʻo i totonu o le palapala i le carbon dioxide, vai, mea faʻapitoa, ma mea ola olaola i lalo o meaʻai talafeagai, susu ma le ea, tuʻuina atu le malosi i le taimi e tasi, ma faʻaleleia le malosi. otaota i totonu o le fale o manu.Humus, faʻaleleia le faʻaogaina o le faʻamaʻi palapala.
Manaoga fa'avae mo le fa'apalapala palapala:
E tele mea e maua ai le palapala, ae o nisi e le talafeagai e fai ma mea mata mo le faapala.Muamua, e tatau ona ausia tulaga nei:
1. O mea uamea mamafa e le sili atu i le tulaga masani;2. E mafai ona pala;3. E le mafai ona maualalo tele le mea o lo'o i totonu o meaola, a itiiti ifo ma le 40%.
Le mataupu fa'apitoa o le fa'apalapala palapala:
O le fa'avae o le fa'agasologa o le fa'alumaina o otaota fa'aola e ala i le fa'aogaina o meaola ninii i lalo o tulaga fa'aola.I lenei faagasologa, o mea e mafai ona solu i totonu o le palapala e faʻafefe saʻo e microorganisms e ala i puipui sela ma sela sela o microorganisms;lona lua, o mea e le mafai ona soluse colloidal organic e adsorbed i fafo o microorganisms, decomposed i soluble mea e le extracellular enzymes faalilolilo e microorganisms, ona infiltrated i totonu o sela.O meaola ninii latou te faia le catabolism ma le anabolism e ala io latou lava olaga gaioiga metabolic, oxidize vaega o meaola faalafua ua mitiia i mea faigofie inorganic, ma faamatuu atu le malosi manaomia mo gaoioiga tuputupu ae olaola;tu'ufa'atasia le isi vaega o mea fa'aola i ni mea fe'avea'i fou, ina ia tupu a'e ma toe fa'atupuina o meaola ninii, fa'atupuina atili meaola.
Fa'atosina muamua:
Fetuuna'i le lapopo'a, susu, ma le carbon-nitrogen ratio o mea, ma faaopoopo siama i le taimi lava e tasi e faʻalauiloa ai le alualu i luma vave o le faʻagasologa faʻafefe.
Fa'apala muamua (composting):
Fa'apala mea fa'afefe i otaota, tape fuamoa parasite ma pathogenic microorganisms, ma ausia le fa'amoemoe e le afaina.Pe a faʻaitiitia le susu, e faʻapalapala le mea faʻalaʻau ma minerale e faʻasaʻo ai le N, P, K, ma isi meaʻai, ma i le taimi lava e tasi, o mea totino o mea faʻalaʻau e matala ma taʻape.
Fa'afefeteina lona lua (fa'apala):
Ole otaota malo fa'alaufau ina ua mae'a le fa'apalapala muamua e le'i o'o ile matua ma e mana'omia le fa'aauauina o le fa'agasologa lona lua, o lona uiga, matua.O le faʻamoemoe o le matua o le faʻasolosolo atili, faʻamautu ma faʻagogo mea o loʻo totoe o le macromolecular organic matter i totonu o mea faʻalaʻau ina ia fetaui ma manaʻoga o le gaosiga mulimuli ane o le gaosiga.
Taimi meli: Iul-22-2022